- compmgmt.msc - Computer management
- devmgmt.msc - Device manager
- diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
- dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
- eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
- fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
- gpedit.msc - Group policies
- lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
- perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
- rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
- secpol.msc - Local security settings
- services.msc - Various Services
- msconfig - System Configuration Utility
- regedit - Registry Editor
- msinfo32 - System Information
- sysedit - System Edit
- win.ini - windows loading information (also system.ini)
- winver - Shows current version of windows
- mailto: - Opens default email client
- command - Opens command prompt (also cmd)
Run Commands to access the control panel:
- Add/Remove Programs control - appwiz.cpl
- Date/Time Properties control - timedate.cpl
- Display Properties control - desk.cpl
- FindFast control - findfast.cpl
- Fonts Folder control - fonts
- Internet Properties control - inetcpl.cpl
- Keyboard Properties control - main.cpl keyboard
- Mouse Properties control - main.cpl
- Multimedia Properties control - mmsys.cpl
- Network Properties control - netcpl.cpl
- Password Properties control - password.cpl
- Printers Folder control - printers
- Sound Properties control - mmsys.cpl sounds
- System Properties control - sysdm.cpl
Command Prompt:
- ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
- APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
- ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
- ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
- ASSOC View the file associations.
- AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
- ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
- ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
- BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
- BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
- BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
- CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
- CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
- CD Changes directories.
- CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
- CHDIR Changes directories.
- CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
- CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
- CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
- CLS Clears the screen.
- CMD Opens the command interpreter.
- COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
- COMP Compares files.
- COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
- CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
- CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
- COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
- CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
- DATE View or change the systems date.
- DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
- DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
- DEL Deletes one or more files.
- DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
- DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
- DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
- DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
- DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
- DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
- DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
- DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
- DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
- ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
- EDIT View and edit files.
- EDLIN View and edit files.
- EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
- ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
- ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
- ERASE Erase files from computer.
- EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
- EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
- EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
- FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
- FC Compare files.
- FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
- FIND Search for text within a file.
- FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
- FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
- FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
- FOR Boolean used in batch files.
- FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
- FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
- FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
- GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
- GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
- HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
- IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
- IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
- IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
- KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
- LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
- LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
- LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
- LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
- LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
- LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
- LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
- MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
- MD Command to create a new directory.
- MEM Display memory on system.
- MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
- MODE Modify the port or display settings.
- MORE Display one page at a time.
- MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
- MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
- MSD Diagnostics utility.
- MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
- NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
- NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
- NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
- NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
- NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
- NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
- PATH View and modify the computers path location.
- PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
- PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
- PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
- POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
- POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
- PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
- PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
- PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
- QBASIC Open the QBasic.
- RD Removes an empty directory.
- REN Renames a file or directory.
- RENAME Renames a file or directory.
- RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
- ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
- RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
- SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
- SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
- SET Change one variable or string to another.
- SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
- SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
- SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
- SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
- SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
- SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
- SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
- START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
- SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
- SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
- SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
- TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
- TIME View or modify the system time.
- TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
- TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
- TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
- TYPE Display the contents of a file.
- UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
- UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
- UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
- VER Display the version information.
- VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
- VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
- XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
- TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
- TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications
- ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu
- ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
- ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
- ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
- ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
- ALT+TAB Switch between open items
- ALT+Underlined Letter Display the corresponding menu
- BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
- CTRL+A Select all
- CTRL+B Bold
- CTRL+C Copy
- CTRL+I Italics
- CTRL+O Open an item
- CTRL+U Underline
- CTRL+V Paste
- CTRL+X Cut
- CTRL+Z Undo
- CTRL+F4 Close the active document
- CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
- CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected item
- CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
- CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
- CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
- CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
- SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
- ESC Cancel the current task
- F1 Displays Help
- F2 Rename selected item
- F3 Search for a file or folder
- F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
- F5 Refresh the active window
- F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
- F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
- SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
- CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
- SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
- SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
- WIN Display or hide the Start menu
- WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
- WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
- WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
- WIN+F Search for a file or folder
- WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
- WIN+L Locks the desktop
- WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
- WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
- WIN+TAB Switch between open items
Windows Explorer Shortcuts:
- ALT+SPACEBAR - Display the current window’s system menu
- SHIFT+F10 - Display the item's context menu
- CTRL+ESC - Display the Start menu
- ALT+TAB - Switch to the window you last used
- ALT+F4 - Close the current window or quit
- CTRL+A - Select all items
- CTRL+X - Cut selected item(s)
- CTRL+C - Copy selected item(s)
- CTRL+V - Paste item(s)
- CTRL+Z - Undo last action
- CTRL+(+) - Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane
- TAB - Move forward through options
- ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view
- ALT+LEFT ARROW - Move backward to a previous view
- SHIFT+DELETE - Delete an item immediately
- BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up
- ALT+ENTER - View an item’s properties
- F10 - Activate the menu bar in programs
- F6 - Switch between left and right panes
- F5 - Refresh window contents
- F3 - Display Find application
- F2 - Rename selected item
- CTRL+A - Select all items on the current page
- CTRL+D - Add the current page to your Favorites
- CTRL+E - Open the Search bar
- CTRL+F - Find on this page
- CTRL+H - Open the History bar
- CTRL+I - Open the Favorites bar
- CTRL+N - Open a new window
- CTRL+O - Go to a new location
- CTRL+P - Print the current page or active frame
- CTRL+S - Save the current page
- CTRL+W - Close current browser window
- CTRL+ENTER - Adds the http://www. (url) .com
- SHIFT+CLICK - Open link in new window
- BACKSPACE - Go to the previous page
- ALT+HOME - Go to your Home page
- HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
- TAB - Move forward through items on a page
- END - Move to the end of a document
- ESC - Stop downloading a page
- F11 - Toggle full-screen view
- F5 - Refresh the current page
- F4 - Display list of typed addresses
- F6 - Change Address bar and page focus
- ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Go to the next page
- SHIFT+CTRL+TAB - Move back between frames
- SHIFT+F10 - Display a shortcut menu for a link
- SHIFT+TAB - Move back through the items on a page
- CTRL+TAB - Move forward between frames
- F1 - Display Internet Explorer Help
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